Universal Studios Hollywood history

History of Universal Studios Hollywood

From Carl Laemmle and Universal City to the Studio Tour, classic attractions, CityWalk, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Super Nintendo World, and the park’s next generation of expansion.

Overview

A working studio that became a theme park destination.

Universal Studios Hollywood is unlike most theme parks because its story begins with motion picture production. The property now known around the world as Universal Studios Hollywood began as part of Universal City, a working studio complex where guests could see filmmaking up close.

This page is designed as a high-level history hub. It is not intended to replace dedicated historical resources or attraction-specific archive pages. Instead, it connects the major eras of Universal Studios Hollywood with Cow Missing’s video archive, photo collection, and related attraction pages.

1912–1963

Origins of Universal

The story begins with Carl Laemmle, Universal Pictures, and the creation of Universal City.

Carl Laemmle, founder of Universal Pictures
Carl Laemmle, founder of Universal Pictures.
Early Universal City ranch property reference image
Early Universal City / ranch property reference image.

Carl Laemmle and Universal Pictures

Carl Laemmle helped shape the early American film industry and built Universal into one of Hollywood’s major studios. Universal City gave the company a production home and helped establish the idea that the public could be interested in seeing how movies were made.

Universal City and early public access

Universal City was more than a studio lot. It became a place connected to motion picture production, tourism, and the public fascination with Hollywood. Early access to the studio helped create the foundation for what would later become the Studio Tour.

1964–1979

The Studio Tour Era

The modern Studio Tour transformed a working production facility into a guest experience.

Universal Studios Hollywood Studio Tour tram and guides
Universal Studios Hollywood Studio Tour tram and guides.
Parting of the Red Sea Studio Tour effect
Parting of the Red Sea Studio Tour effect.

The modern Studio Tour begins

In 1964, Universal introduced the modern Studio Tour. Guests traveled through active production areas and backlot sets while guides explained filmmaking. Over time, the tour grew beyond a simple behind-the-scenes visit and became an entertainment experience in its own right.

Special effects become attractions

Universal’s Studio Tour added memorable staged effects that allowed guests to experience movie-style disasters and spectacle from the tram. The Parting of the Red Sea, Flash Flood, and later Earthquake helped define the Studio Tour’s identity.

Flash Flood Mexican Village Studio Tour reference image
Flash Flood / Mexican Village Studio Tour reference image.

Studio Tour experiences expand: 1965–1979

1965: The Stunt Show opens. 1967: Animal Actors Show opens. 1968: Flash Flood is added to the Studio Tour. 1973: The Parting of the Red Sea becomes a featured Tour experience. 1976: Jaws begins terrorizing guests with a 25-foot-long shark. 1979: Battle of Galactica joins the Studio Tour.

Jaws Experience

Battle of Galactica

Lew Wasserman and Universal’s growth

Lew Wasserman and MCA played a major role in Universal’s growth as an entertainment company. That broader corporate evolution helped support the Studio Tour, tourism, television production, and Universal’s eventual expansion into a full theme park destination.

1980–1999

The Theme Park Emerges

The Studio Tour remained central, but Universal began adding major stand-alone attractions and a larger entertainment district.

King Kong Encounter on the Universal Studios Hollywood Studio Tour
King Kong Encounter on the Universal Studios Hollywood Studio Tour.
Back to the Future The Ride exterior
Back to the Future: The Ride exterior at Universal Studios Hollywood.

E.T. Adventure and King Kong Encounter

King Kong Encounter became one of the defining Studio Tour additions of the 1980s, combining scale, show action, and a direct connection to one of Universal’s most iconic movie monsters.

1988: Streets of the World and the Upper Lot expansion

The Streets of the World expansion helped reshape the Upper Lot into a larger themed entertainment destination. The completed project included the Frankenstein parking structure, Parisian Courtyard, Baker Street, French Street, Moulin Rouge, and Mel’s Diner, adding new streetscapes, guest areas, dining, and entertainment spaces around the evolving park.

Castle Dracula, The A-Team, and Earthquake

The 1980s expanded Universal’s live entertainment and effects-driven attractions. Castle Dracula opened in the newly constructed Castle Theatre in 1980, followed by The A-Team Live Action Stunt Show in 1984. In 1989, Earthquake: The Big One brought a large-scale disaster sequence to the Studio Tour.

Earthquake The Big One promotional image
Earthquake: The Big One promotional image.

Back to the Future: The Ride and Jurassic Park

The 1990s pushed Universal Studios Hollywood further into the modern theme park era. Back to the Future: The Ride brought simulator technology and blockbuster storytelling to the Upper Lot, while Jurassic Park: The Ride became one of the park’s signature large-scale attractions.

Jurassic Park attraction signage
Jurassic Park attraction signage reference image.

Universal Studios CityWalk Hollywood

Opening in 1993, Universal Studios CityWalk Hollywood expanded the destination beyond the park gates with dining, shopping, nightlife, and entertainment. It helped turn Universal Studios Hollywood into a larger resort-style destination.

Universal CityWalk
Universal CityWalk in the 2000s.
2000–2019

Expansion and Reinvention

The park continued replacing, refreshing, and expanding attractions while leaning deeper into franchise-based experiences.

Revenge of the Mummy The Ride exterior
Revenge of the Mummy: The Ride exterior.
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter at Universal Studios Hollywood
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter at Universal Studios Hollywood.

Revenge of the Mummy, Shrek 4-D, and House of Horrors

The 2000s brought a new wave of attraction changes, including Revenge of the Mummy: The Ride, Shrek 4-D, and Universal’s House of Horrors. Revenge of the Mummy opened in 2004 as the first roller coaster Universal Studios Hollywood ever built. These attractions represented different sides of Universal: thrill rides, 4-D theater experiences, and classic horror.

Transformers: The Ride-3D

Transformers: The Ride-3D opened in 2012, combining motion-base ride technology, large-scale 3-D media, physical sets, and effects in the Lower Lot.

The Wizarding World of Harry Potter

The 2016 opening of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter marked one of the most important expansions in the park’s modern history, bringing a highly detailed immersive land to the Upper Lot.

DreamWorks Theatre

DreamWorks Theatre continued Universal’s use of theater-based attractions while updating the former Shrek 4-D location for a new generation of guests.

2020–Present

Universal Today

Universal Studios Hollywood continues to evolve with new lands, seasonal events, and major attraction development.

Super Nintendo World at Universal Studios Hollywood
Super Nintendo World at Universal Studios Hollywood.

The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash

The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash opened in 2021 on the former site of the Globe Theatre, bringing an elaborate family dark ride to the Upper Lot.

Super Nintendo World

Super Nintendo World brought one of Universal Studios Hollywood’s most visually distinct lands to the park and expanded the Lower Lot with a fully immersive video game-inspired environment.

Fan Fest Nights and current documentation

Current events, seasonal programming, and limited-time experiences are part of the park’s ongoing history. Cow Missing documents these events as part of the same long-term archive mission.

Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift

Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift represents the next major chapter in the park’s expansion, continuing Universal’s focus on franchise-based attractions and large-scale ride development.

Explore More

Continue through the archives.

This history page is only the starting point. Attraction-specific archive pages include deeper video collections, photo galleries, historical notes, sources, and additional media.

Sources & References

Research notes

This page was compiled as a Cow Missing overview using Cow Missing video and photo archives, attraction-specific archive pages, and external historical references. It is intended as a historical guide and gateway to deeper archive material.

External references include The Studio Tour: Universal Studios Hollywood History, Wikipedia: Universal Studios Hollywood, Wikipedia: Universal City, California, Wikipedia: Universal Destinations & Experiences, and related Wikipedia entries for Universal Pictures, Carl Laemmle, Universal CityWalk, and the Studio Tour.